A change in Ukraine’s history was made when the
country’s Constitution of Independence was adopted on June 28, 1996.
Constitution Day is a national holiday to celebrate this historical
event.
What Do People Do?
Many Ukrainians have the day off on Constitution Day and celebrate it with festivities, such as:
- Fireworks.
- Musical events by popular Ukrainian musicians.
- Broadcasting or singing the Ukrainian anthem.
- Large street parades that include brass bands.
The Ukrainian president usually congratulates the country on Constitution Day.
Public Life
Constitution Day is a public holiday across Ukraine, so many businesses, schools, universities and public offices are closed.
Background
After gaining independence in 1991, following the collapse of the
former Soviet Union, Ukraine began drafting a new constitution. The
Constitution of Independent Ukraine was adopted on June 28, 1996. This
constitution and its adoption established a legal foundation of the
independent Ukraine. It was considered progressive in terms of human
rights and freedoms for Ukrainians.
Symbols
Many TV and radio stations broadcast Ukraine’s national anthem, which is a state symbol.
Shche ne vmerla Ukraina
(“Ukraine has not yet perished”) has been the country’s anthem since
1992. Some of the lyrics are based on a poem written by Ukrainian poet
Pavlo Chubynsky in 1862. Ukrainian composer Mykhailo Verbytsky then
composed music using Chubynsky’s text. The Ukrainian parliament made
some changes to the anthem’s wording in 2003.
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