2d Day of CAMP - GO GREEN!!!
Global Issues
Africa
The
UN system plays a crucial role in coordinating assistance of all kinds —
to help Africa help itself. From promoting the development of
democratic institutions, to the establishment of peace between warring
nations, the UN is present on the ground supporting economic and social
development and the promotion and protection of human rights.
Ageing
The
world’s population is ageing: virtually every country in the world is
experiencing growth in the number and proportion of older persons in
their population. The number of older persons, those aged 60 years or
over, has increased substantially in recent years in most countries and
regions, and that growth is projected to accelerate in the coming
decades.
AIDS
New
HIV infections have fallen by 35% since 2000 (by 58% among children)
and AIDS-related deaths have fallen by 42% since the peak in 2004. The
global response to HIV has averted 30 million new HIV infections and
nearly 8 million AIDS-related deaths since 2000. The UN family has
been in the vanguard of this progress.
Atomic Energy
More
than 30 countries worldwide are operating 444 nuclear reactors for
electricity generation and 66 new nuclear plants are under
construction. In 2014, 13 countries relied on nuclear energy to supply
at least one-quarter of their total electricity.
Children
Every
child has the right to health, education and protection, and every
society has a stake in expanding children’s opportunities in life. Yet,
around the world, millions of children are denied a fair chance for no
reason other than the country, gender or circumstances into which they
are born.
Climate Change
Climate
change is one of the major challenges of our time. From shifting
weather patterns that threaten food production, to rising sea levels
that increase the risk of catastrophic flooding, the impacts of climate
change are global in scope and unprecedented in scale.
Decolonization
The
wave of decolonization, which changed the face of the planet, was born
with the UN and represents the world body’s first great success. As a
result of decolonization many countries became independent and joined
the UN.
Democracy
Democracy
is a universally recognized ideal and is one of the core values and
principles of the United Nations. Democracy provides an environment for
the protection and effective realization of human rights.
Food
About
795 million people in the world were undernourished in 2014–16. That
means one in nine people do not get enough food to be healthy and lead
an active life. Hunger and malnutrition are in fact the number one risk
to health worldwide — greater than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis
combined.
The
United Nations, since its inception, has been actively involved in
promoting and protecting good health worldwide. Leading that effort
within the UN system is the World Health Organization (WHO),
whose constitution came into force on 7 April 1948.
Human Rights
Promoting
respect for human rights is a core purpose of the United Nations and
defines its identity as an organization for people around the world.
Member States have mandated the Secretary-General and the UN System to
help them achieve the standards set out in the UN Charter and the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
International Law and Justice
The
UN continues to promote justice and international law across its three
pillars of work: international peace and security, economic and social
progress and development, and respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms.
Oceans and the Law of the Sea
Life
itself arose from the oceans. The ocean is vast, some 72 per cent of
the earth's surface. Not only has the oceans always been a prime source
of nourishment for the life it helped generate, but from earliest
recorded history it has served for trade and commerce, adventure and
discovery.
Peace and Security
Saving
succeeding generations from the scourge of war was the main motivation
for creating the United Nations, whose founders lived through the
devastation of two world wars.
Population
In
1950, five years after the founding of the United Nations, world
population was estimated at around 2.6 billion people. It reached 5
billion in 1987 and 6 in 1999. In October 2011, the global population
was estimated to be 7 billion.
Refugees
The
world is witnessing the highest levels of displacement on record. An
unprecedented 59.5 million people around the world have been forced from
home. Among them are nearly 20 million refugees, over half of whom
are under the age of 18.
Water
Fresh
water sustains human life and is vital for human health. There is
enough fresh water for everyone on Earth. However, due to bad economics
or poor infrastructure, millions of people (most of them children) die
from diseases associated with inadequate water supply, sanitation and
hygiene.
Women
UN
support for the rights of women began with the Organization's founding
Charter. Among the purposes of the UN declared in Article 1 is: “To
achieve international co-operation in promoting and encouraging respect
for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without
distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.”
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